The Spleet Digest

What is Detty December, and where did it come from?

Detty December is the now-familiar way people describe the month-long party season at the end of the year. This occurs across parts of West Africa, especially Lagos and Accra. During this period, concerts and beach parties occur. Rooftop raves, street festivals, weddings, and family homecomings also happen. They all concentrate into a very busy few weeks. The name plays off Nigerian Pidgin’s playful use of “detty.” This is from “dirty,” meaning wild/uncensored. It combines with December to evoke a season of high energy. The name suggests big dress-ups and loud celebrations.

Within the recent decade, Detty December evolved from a local phrase to a cultural moment. It attracts returning diasporans, often nicknamed “IJGBs” — I Just Got Back. This event also draws international visitors and major festival promoters. 

Here’s everything you should know about Detty December in Lagos

Below are practical, realistic, and up-to-date tips to help you plan. These tips are useful whether you’re a Nigerian returning from abroad. They also help if you’re an African in the diaspora. They are beneficial as well if you’re a visitor who wants to experience Lagos’ legendary December energy.

1 — Pre-planning (flights, money & mindset)

Book flights early. December is peak season; fares rise and seats sell out quickly. If you can, lock flights at least 4–6 weeks in advance and be flexible on dates.

Budget honestly. Detty December can be expensive: concerts, tables, transport, food, gifts and spontaneous plans add up. Plan a daily budget and keep an “extra” fund for last-minute invites. Recent reporting shows the season is an important revenue window for Lagos’ hospitality and entertainment sectors.

Carry some cash and a card. Card payments are widely accepted at hotels, restaurants and bigger clubs, but many beach parties, market stalls and small vendors prefer naira cash. ATMs can have long lines in busy areas — withdraw ahead when convenient.

Documentation & travel basics. If you’re Nigerian, bring a valid ID or your passport. Non-Nigerian visitors should check visa rules well before travel (visa rules change — confirm with the embassy or official government site). Also, if possible, consider travel insurance that covers flight changes and medical evacuation.

2 — Living arrangements 

Island vs Mainland. Where you stay for your December visit is usually determined by your plans for when you’re in the country. Generally, visitors who plan to party the entire time prefer to stay on the Island, especially around Victoria Island, Ikoyi, and Lekki axis. These neighbourhoods are near to some of the best spots in Lagos. If you’re planning to explore Lagos as a whole, you should consider staying on the mainland. It may be preferred if you plan to see family in parts of Lagos, Ogun, or elsewhere. 

Hotel vs Shortlets. This is another important factor to consider when choosing where to stay in Lagos. Hotels are the popular choice, but recently, more people are opting for Airbnb-style shortlets that offer more freedom. While hotels are easier to get, these short stay apartments allow for more flexibility in terms of space, number of rooms available, and privacy. Shortlets like these are great for individuals or friend groups / couples who want to stay together. 

Book early. Whether you’re going for a hotel room or a short stay apartment, booking early is important for getting a comfortable, cozy, and adequate space. 

3 — Dealing with locals 

Be respectful but aware. Nigerians are famously warm, especially during the December festivities. Friendly greetings and jokes are appreciated and often reciprocated, yet be cautious of overly friendly people who get unnecessarily handy. In busy environments, keep your personal belongings secure. 

Gifts and tipping expectations. Gifting is a big deal in many Nigerian cultures. If you’re visiting family, consider getting relatable gifts. Even though tipping is not a typical culture in Lagos, especially in leisure establishments, it is often well appreciated. Waiters, “valets”, and the likes will expect a “kind gesture” every now and again, so carry some change for that. 

4 — Outdoor activities, sight seeing, and experiencing Lagos

Experience beach lifestyle in Lagos. Popular beaches in Lagos include Tarkwa Bay (via boat access), Elegushi, and others are great places to experience beach lifestyle in Lagos. Whether you just want to hang out with friends and take in the sun and cool shore breeze or you’re looking to party on the sands, you’ll find something suiting.

Sightseeing activities. If you’re interested in art or nature, Nike Art Gallery, Lekki Arts & Crafts Market, Freedom Park, and the Lekki Conservation Center are great places to visit. Expect and prepare for crowds during the busy December period.

Parties and nightlife. Lagos generally promises options when it comes to having a good time. From concerts, to parties, night clubs, and raves. Avoid getting scammed by checking for details and paying for tickets on official channels. 

5 — Navigating Lagos 

Prepare for traffic. Traffic in Lagos is generally legendary. During the festive season, traffic gets even worse. Keep this in mind, plan trips with time cushions, and find ways to avoid the traffic (by travelling at night).

Ride-hailing apps or charter rides. During the festive seasons, ride-hailing services come in handy even more. However, you can skip that step altogether and charter SUV rides or a driver to chauffeur you around town. This way you can save time and move around in style.

6 — Practical checklist 

Carry your essentials. Get a local SIM or eSIM, get some cash, power banks, relevant medications (for allergies, diarrhoea, etc.), and wear comfortable walking shoes (or carry slides in a side bag). Keep your official documents with you regularly and try to keep a low profile when you need to.

Conclusion

Detty December is more than parties. It’s a cultural moment that brings homecomings, music, fashion, and food. It injects a huge shot of spending into Lagos’ economy. It can also expose the city’s strains (traffic, service pressure, rising costs). 

If you’re planning to visit, be practical and open. Book things earlier and set a clear budget. Prepare to be surprised and stay safe. Lagos in December can bring both joy and challenges, so come prepared for both.